{"id":699,"date":"2021-07-14T11:29:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-14T11:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.complycube.io\/a-quick-overview-of-the-6th-anti-money-laundering-directive-6amld\/"},"modified":"2025-02-18T16:57:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T16:57:03","slug":"guia-de-la-6-a-directiva-contra-el-blanqueo-de-capitales-6amld","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.complycube.com\/es\/6th-anti-money-laundering-directive-6amld-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Una breve descripci\u00f3n de la Sexta Directiva contra el blanqueo de capitales (6AMLD)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>AMLD6 es la \u00faltima arma de la Uni\u00f3n Europea para combatir los delitos financieros. Trae requisitos regulatorios ALD adicionales a las empresas obligadas, como los bancos. \u00bfCu\u00e1les son estos cambios? \u00bfY qu\u00e9 acciones deben tomar las empresas interesadas?<\/p>\n<p>El 3 de diciembre de 2020, la sexta iteraci\u00f3n de la Directiva contra el blanqueo de capitales de la Uni\u00f3n Europea (<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/finance\/docs\/law\/210720-proposal-amld6_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">6AMLD<\/a>) vino a la fuerza. Las entidades reguladas que operan en la UE deben cumplir antes del 3 de junio de 2021. Las entidades obligadas incluyen bancos, casas de inversi\u00f3n, organizaciones de juego y servicios financieros.<\/p>\n<p>Sobre la base de la quinta versi\u00f3n de la directiva, 6AMLD ampli\u00f3 el alcance de las obligaciones y sanciones a las empresas que manejan transacciones financieras en volumen de varias maneras:<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"expanded-cooperation-and-harmonization\">Cooperaci\u00f3n ampliada y <strong><strong>Armonizaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Los requisitos se han armonizado en todos los pa\u00edses del bloque de la UE, lo que exige la cooperaci\u00f3n transfronteriza y el eventual enjuiciamiento de los infractores dentro de un solo estado de la UE elegido.<\/p>\n<p>Se ha acordado una lista ampliada de 22 delitos determinantes (delitos que crean riqueza que encubre el blanqueo de capitales) y ahora incluye por primera vez el ciberdelito.<\/p>\n<p>La adici\u00f3n del delito cibern\u00e9tico a la lista de delitos determinantes significa que las empresas que operan en el entorno FinTech deben mejorar sus medidas Conozca a su cliente (KYC) y Anti-Lavado de dinero (AML) debido al mayor riesgo de incumplimiento. Incluso las plataformas de comercio electr\u00f3nico est\u00e1n en riesgo cuando los delincuentes se dirigen a sus clientes a gran escala y no se implementan suficientes medidas de protecci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16115\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16115\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16115 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.complycube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/6AMLD-Harmonized-22-predicate-offenses-by-ComplyCube-1024x278.jpg\" alt=\"6AMLD armoniz\u00f3 22 delitos predicados por ComplyCube\" width=\"800\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.complycube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/6AMLD-Harmonized-22-predicate-offenses-by-ComplyCube-1024x278.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.complycube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/6AMLD-Harmonized-22-predicate-offenses-by-ComplyCube-300x81.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.complycube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/6AMLD-Harmonized-22-predicate-offenses-by-ComplyCube-768x209.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.complycube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/6AMLD-Harmonized-22-predicate-offenses-by-ComplyCube-1536x417.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.complycube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/6AMLD-Harmonized-22-predicate-offenses-by-ComplyCube-2048x556.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.complycube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/6AMLD-Harmonized-22-predicate-offenses-by-ComplyCube-18x5.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">6AMLD Armonizado 22 delitos determinantes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><\/figure>\n<p>Ahora bien, cuando los delitos determinantes se cometen en un pa\u00eds de la UE y el producto del delito se lava en otro, existen requisitos para la colaboraci\u00f3n, incluso cuando un delito determinante no suele procesarse en un pa\u00eds miembro en particular. 6AMLD tambi\u00e9n establece los factores que deben tenerse en cuenta cuando las autoridades deciden d\u00f3nde y c\u00f3mo enjuiciar a las personas, incluidos el pa\u00eds de origen, la nacionalidad y el pa\u00eds donde se cometi\u00f3 el delito.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"increased-liability-and-scope\">Mayor responsabilidad y alcance<\/h2>\n<p>Bajo 6AMLD, aquellos que ayuden pasivamente al lavado de dinero, o dejen que tales delitos no se denuncien, pueden ser considerados personalmente responsables.<\/p>\n<p>Anteriormente, solo las empresas ser\u00edan responsables principalmente. Ahora, los tomadores de decisiones individuales dentro de una organizaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n pueden ser procesados por delitos que incluyen &quot;ayudar e instigar&quot;, &quot;incitar&quot; o &quot;intentar&quot; lavar dinero.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, todas las \u201cpersonas jur\u00eddicas\u201d, incluidos los comerciantes individuales y las sociedades, ser\u00e1n penalmente responsables por permitir actividades il\u00edcitas en sus plataformas o dentro de sus negocios.<\/p>\n<p>Esta definici\u00f3n m\u00e1s amplia de irregularidades y la expansi\u00f3n de qui\u00e9n puede ser considerado responsable expone a las empresas sin medidas AML\/KYC adecuadas a un riesgo significativo. La incorporaci\u00f3n de medidas de seguridad actualizadas garantizar\u00e1 que el personal no se vea tentado a participar en estas actividades il\u00edcitas.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"enhanced-penalties\">Sanciones mejoradas<\/h2>\n<p>Anteriormente, la pena m\u00ednima por lavado de dinero era de un a\u00f1o de prisi\u00f3n. Bajo 6AMLD, esto se ha incrementado significativamente. Una sentencia de prisi\u00f3n de cuatro a\u00f1os es ahora la sentencia m\u00ednima. Tambi\u00e9n se han agregado poderes judiciales para imponer multas individuales y restringir el acceso a las finanzas p\u00fablicas.<\/p>\n<p>El parlamento de la UE considera que estas condenas y poderes judiciales mejorados son un elemento disuasorio m\u00e1s fuerte para los blanqueadores de dinero y sus facilitadores y una declaraci\u00f3n de compromiso m\u00e1s significativo para prevenir tales actividades.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"measures-that-can-be-taken-for-6amld-compliance\">Medidas que se pueden tomar para el cumplimiento de 6AMLD<\/h2>\n<p>La extensi\u00f3n de la responsabilidad, el aumento de las sanciones y la ampliaci\u00f3n de la definici\u00f3n de los delitos de lavado de dinero crean un riesgo significativo para las instituciones financieras y las empresas.<\/p>\n<p>Los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os han visto un aumento en la automatizaci\u00f3n \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2018\/may\/17\/cyberlaundering-funds-terror-internet-fake-transactions-cashless-society\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">micro lavado<\/a>\u201c, donde los delincuentes utilizan plataformas de pago digital, sitios de comercio electr\u00f3nico, juegos en l\u00ednea y transacciones de econom\u00eda informal para ocultar grandes cantidades de dinero en miles de peque\u00f1as transacciones. Con esta tendencia en mente, las medidas AML son vitales para TODAS las empresas que manejan pagos digitales.<\/p>\n<p>Si puede probar la identidad de las personas que utilizan su plataforma o servicio mediante medidas KYC, como datos biom\u00e9tricos, CAPTCHA y autenticaci\u00f3n multifactor (MFA), ya est\u00e1 mitigando el riesgo. Se pueden implementar otras medidas AML y el cumplimiento est\u00e1 garantizado cuando incorpora un conjunto de API de cumplimiento en sus medidas de ciberseguridad y KYC.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"summary\">Resumen<\/h2>\n<p>AMLD6 es la sexta iteraci\u00f3n de la Directiva contra el lavado de dinero de la Uni\u00f3n Europea. Se basa en su predecesor, AMLD5, al traer requisitos regulatorios ALD adicionales a las empresas obligadas, incluido el monitoreo de nuevos delitos determinantes. Tambi\u00e9n enfatiza la responsabilidad individual al tiempo que introduce medidas y mecanismos punitivos mejorados para la cooperaci\u00f3n transfronteriza entre los estados miembros.<\/p>\n<p>Como tal, las firmas obligadas deben establecer una buena comprensi\u00f3n del nuevo panorama regulatorio, asegurando que su personal y gerencia est\u00e9n capacitados en consecuencia. Las empresas tambi\u00e9n deben examinar su capacidad tecnol\u00f3gica ALD para asegurarse de que cumpla con el mayor alcance regulatorio.<\/p>\n<p>Las empresas obligadas pueden necesitar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Actualizar su <a href=\"https:\/\/www.complycube.com\/es\/comparacion-entre-kyc-y-aml\/\">AML \/ KYC<\/a> programa de cumplimiento, est\u00e1ndares y pol\u00edticas para reflejar el entorno regulatorio mejorado y el mayor riesgo legal, teniendo en cuenta las \u00faltimas actualizaciones de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.complycube.com\/es\/la-fincen-publica-la-primera-lista-de-prioridades-de-lucha-contra-el-lavado-de-dinero-y-el-financiamiento-del-terrorismo\/\">FinCen<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/www.complycube.com\/es\/resultados-del-pleno-del-fatf-del-20-al-25-de-junio-de-2021\/\">GAFI<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Establezca planes de capacitaci\u00f3n para que los empleados cubran las implicaciones de los requisitos ALD mejorados, incluida la identificaci\u00f3n de actividades sospechosas asociadas con la lista ampliada de delitos determinantes.<\/li>\n<li>Reevaluar las metodolog\u00edas de puntuaci\u00f3n de riesgo existentes y los indicadores clave de riesgo (KRI) en todos sus procedimientos y procesos internos.<\/li>\n<li>Revisar todo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.complycube.com\/es\/que-es-un-control-de-sanciones\/\">evaluaci\u00f3n de clientes<\/a> procesos y reajustar los umbrales para reflejar el aumento del riesgo de AML.<\/li>\n<li>Establecer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.complycube.com\/es\/importancia-de-los-controles-de-medios-adversos\/\"><u>proceso de selecci\u00f3n de medios adversos<\/u>es<\/a> para identificar noticias relevantes y alinearlas con los nuevos KRI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.complycube.com\/es\/contacto\/contactar-con-ventas\/\">Por favor comun\u00edquese<\/a> para obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre c\u00f3mo CompyCube puede ayudarlo a cumplir con la sexta Directiva contra el blanqueo de capitales de la UE.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AMLD6 es la \u00faltima arma de la Uni\u00f3n Europea para luchar contra los delitos financieros. Trae requisitos regulatorios ALD adicionales para las empresas obligadas, como los bancos. \u00bfCu\u00e1les son estos cambios? Y<\/p>","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":698,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides","tag-anti-money-laundering"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.6.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"6AMLD is the European Union&#039;s latest weapon for fighting financial crime. It brings additional AML regulatory requirements on obligated firms. 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